Within Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties just a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
Data from government statistics reveals the extent of inequality can run, at times across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical division; it causes very real difficulties for daily routines.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Within Centre4, workers stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained director a community leader.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an ever more segregated England, where wealth and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.